diêm sinh
Definition
- Noun:
- Sulfur (S): A yellow, non-metallic chemical element (atomic number 16) found in nature, used in making matches, gunpowder, fertilizers, and in various industrial processes.
- Brimstone: An archaic or literary term for sulfur, often associated with fire and hell.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Mùi của diêm sinh rất đặc trưng. (The smell of sulfur is very distinctive.)
- Diêm sinh là một nguyên tố quan trọng trong công nghiệp. (Sulfur is an important element in industry.)
- Trong các câu chuyện cổ, địa ngục thường được miêu tả có mùi diêm sinh. (In old tales, hell is often described as having the smell of brimstone.)
Advanced Usage
- "diêm sinh sống": crude sulfur, native sulfur.
- Họ khai thác diêm sinh sống từ núi lửa. (They extract native sulfur from volcanoes.)
Variants and Related Words
- Lưu huỳnh: The modern, standard Vietnamese term for sulfur.
- Lưu huỳnh và diêm sinh là cùng một chất. (Lưu huỳnh and diêm sinh are the same substance.)
- Thuốc súng: Gunpowder (historically made with sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal).
- Diêm sinh là một thành phần của thuốc súng. (Sulfur is a component of gunpowder.)
Synonyms
- Lưu huỳnh: Sulfur (modern term).
- Brimstone: Sulfur (archaic/literary English equivalent).
Notes on Usage
- Register: The word "diêm sinh" is considered archaic or literary in modern Vietnamese. In scientific, technical, and everyday contexts, the word "lưu huỳnh" is universally used.
- Etymology: The word originates from Chinese (Sino-Vietnamese: 焰生), literally relating to "flame" and "generation," reflecting its combustible properties.
- Context: You will encounter "diêm sinh" primarily in historical texts, classical literature, proverbs, or in fixed phrases. Using "lưu huỳnh" is recommended for clear, contemporary communication.
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Sulphur
